High Bp First Pregnancy Pregnant Again

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Summary

What is high claret pressure in pregnancy?

Blood pressure is the strength of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries every bit your heart pumps blood. High claret pressure, or hypertension, is when this force confronting your avenue walls is too high. There are dissimilar types of high claret pressure level in pregnancy:

  • Gestational hypertension is high blood force per unit area that you develop while yous are meaning. Information technology starts after y'all are 20 weeks pregnant. You lot usually don't accept any other symptoms. In many cases, information technology does non harm y'all or your babe, and information technology goes away inside 12 weeks subsequently childbirth. But it does heighten your risk of high blood pressure in the future. It sometimes can be astringent, which may lead to low birth weight or preterm birth. Some women with gestational hypertension do keep to develop preeclampsia.
  • Chronic hypertension is high blood pressure that started before the 20th week of pregnancy or before you became meaning. Some women may have had information technology long before becoming pregnant but didn't know it until they got their blood pressure checked at their prenatal visit. Sometimes chronic hypertension can as well lead to preeclampsia.
  • Preeclampsia is a sudden increase in claret pressure after the 20th week of pregnancy. It usually happens in the terminal trimester. In rare cases, symptoms may not start until later delivery. This is called postpartum preeclampsia. Preeclampsia also includes signs of harm to some of your organs, such as your liver or kidney. The signs may include protein in the urine and very high claret pressure. Preeclampsia tin exist serious or even life-threatening for both you and your baby.

What causes preeclampsia?

The cause of preeclampsia is unknown.

Who is at risk for preeclampsia?

You are at higher run a risk of preeclampsia if you:

  • Had chronic high blood pressure or chronic kidney disease before pregnancy
  • Had high blood pressure or preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
  • Accept obesity
  • Are over age 40
  • Are meaning with more than one infant
  • Are African American
  • Have a family history of preeclampsia
  • Have certain health conditions, such equally diabetes, lupus, or thrombophilia (a disorder which raises your hazard of blood clots)
  • Used in vitro fertilization, egg donation, or donor insemination

What bug can preeclampsia crusade?

Preeclampsia can cause:

  • Placental abruption, where the placenta separates from the uterus
  • Poor fetal growth, caused by a lack of nutrients and oxygen
  • Preterm nativity
  • A depression birth weight infant
  • Stillbirth
  • Impairment to your kidneys, liver, brain, and other organ and blood systems
  • A higher run a risk of eye affliction for y'all
  • Eclampsia, which happens when preeclampsia is astringent plenty to affect brain function, causing seizures or blackout
  • HELLP syndrome, which happens when a woman with preeclampsia or eclampsia has impairment to the liver and blood cells. It is rare, only very serious.

What are the symptoms of preeclampsia?

Possible symptoms of preeclampsia include:

  • High blood pressure
  • Too much protein in your urine (called proteinuria)
  • Swelling in your confront and hands. Your feet may also swell, simply many women have swollen feet during pregnancy. So swollen feet by themselves may not be a sign of a trouble.
  • Headache that does not become away
  • Vision problems, including blurred vision or seeing spots
  • Hurting in your upper right abdomen
  • Problem breathing

Eclampsia can also cause seizures, nausea and/or vomiting, and depression urine output. If you lot go on to develop HELLP syndrome, you may likewise accept bleeding or bruising easily, farthermost fatigue, and liver failure.

How is preeclampsia diagnosed?

Your health intendance provider will check your blood pressure and urine at each prenatal visit. If your blood pressure level reading is loftier (140/xc or higher), especially later the 20th week of pregnancy, your provider will probable want to run some tests. They may include claret tests other lab tests to look for actress protein in the urine as well as other symptoms.

What are the treatments for preeclampsia?

Delivering the babe tin frequently cure preeclampsia. When making a conclusion about treatment, your provider take into account several factors. They include how severe it is, how many weeks pregnant y'all are, and what the potential risks to you and your babe are:

  • If y'all are more 37 weeks pregnant, your provider volition likely desire to deliver the baby.
  • If you are less than 37 weeks pregnant, your health care provider will closely monitor you and your baby. This includes blood and urine tests for you. Monitoring for the baby often involves ultrasound, heart rate monitoring, and checking on the babe's growth. You lot may need to have medicines, to control your blood pressure and to forbid seizures. Some women as well go steroid injections, to help the babe'south lungs mature faster. If the preeclampsia is astringent, yous provider may want you to deliver the baby early.

The symptoms usually go away inside half dozen weeks of commitment. In rare cases, symptoms may not go away, or they may not start until after commitment (postpartum preeclampsia). This can be very serious, and it needs to be treated right away.

  • What Are the Symptoms of Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome? From the National Institutes of Health (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Evolution) Likewise in Spanish
  • What Are the Treatments for Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome? From the National Institutes of Health (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Kid Health and Human Evolution) Also in Spanish
  • Postpartum Preeclampsia (American Academy of Family Physicians) Also in Spanish
  • Loftier Blood Force per unit area During Pregnancy Fact Sheet (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Who Is at Risk of Preeclampsia? From the National Institutes of Health (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Kid Health and Homo Evolution) Also in Castilian
  • Observe an Ob-Gyn (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute From the National Institutes of Health
  • Eclampsia (Medical Encyclopedia) Likewise in Spanish
  • HELLP syndrome (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
  • Preeclampsia (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Castilian
  • Preeclampsia - self-care (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/highbloodpressureinpregnancy.html

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